Nest gears with free rotation

This drawing requests 40 gears in two sizes on a 300 × 200 mm bed. Free rotation allows any angle, so teeth can mesh, making it a useful example of a job where orientations are not limited to quarter turns.

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What this job asks for

There are two part types, with 20 copies of each. The request uses a 5 mm sheet margin, 1 mm part spacing and 1 mm edge spacing, with a 20-second search budget. Free rotation is the permitted orientation rule for both types.

Bundled example settings
Sheet (mm) 300 × 200
Margin 5 mm
Part spacing 1 mm
Edge spacing 1 mm
Allowed rotations Free rotation
Part types and copies 2 types; 40 copies: gear-1 × 20, gear-2 × 20
Time budget 20 seconds

Measured layout

Measured on 2026-10-20 with a local build of main at c9b0176, in a headless Chromium browser on a desktop PC, with the example’s own settings: the 20-second search placed 40 of 40 gears on one sheet, 20 of them inside the holes of the larger gears, with 32.6% utilisation and material 0.976 sheets, leaving a 300 × 11 mm strip. The independent check: valid. Results vary a little between runs and computers, because the search stops at its time limit.

Nestbolt’s measured layout of the gears example: 20 large gears filling a 300 × 200 mm bed, with a small gear inside each large gear’s hole
The gears example as a local build of main nested it on 2026-10-20 (20-second search): 40/40 gears, 20 inside holes, check valid.

Try it yourself

Open the app, click “Interlocking gears” under “Or try an example:”; it loads the drawing and starts nesting straight away. Or download the gear drawing and drop it in, applying the settings above.

Watch the live best layout to see the orientations the search chooses. The independent validator checks overlap, spacing, containment, rotations and quantities before a layout is returned. Export each sheet as SVG or DXF from the original curves, then review it in your cutting workflow.

Use your own file

The example demonstrates packing gear outlines. Nestbolt gives no machine-safety or fit certification, so the resulting arrangement does not certify the gears' mechanical fit.

Source and licence

The source drawing is Steren's Gear from Openclipart, dedicated to the public domain under CC0. See the drawing licence file for the attribution. Nestbolt itself is MIT licensed.